authoritarianism

UK: ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriənɪzəm | US: əˌθɔrəˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm

Definition

  1. n. A political system or ideology that emphasizes strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.

  2. n. The enforcement or advocacy of centralized control and suppression of dissent.

Structure
author <originator, from Latin *auctor*>itarian <relating to, from *-itarian*>ism <doctrine, from *-ism*>
Etymology

The word traces back to Latin auctor (originator, founder), which evolved into authority in English, denoting power or legitimacy. The suffix -itarian (as in egalitarian) implies adherence to a principle, while -ism forms nouns indicating ideologies. Combined, authoritarianism reflects a doctrine centered on unquestioned authority, emerging in the 19th century to describe oppressive governance.

Examples

  1. The regime's authoritarianism suppressed free speech and political opposition.

  2. Critics argue that the new laws reflect a slide toward authoritarianism.

  3. Historical authoritarianism often led to economic stagnation.

  4. The professor analyzed the cultural roots of authoritarianism in her book.

  5. Protesters demanded an end to the government's authoritarianism.