autism
UK: ˈɔːtɪz(ə)m | US: ˈɔːtɪz(ə)m
n. A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors.
autism = auto<self> + ism<condition or state>
- auto (from Greek autos, meaning "self")
- ism (a suffix from Greek -ismos, indicating a state, condition, or doctrine)
Etymology Origin:
The term "autism" was coined in 1912 by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, derived from the Greek autos ("self"). It originally described a withdrawal into one's inner world, a symptom observed in schizophrenia. Later, in the 1940s, Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger independently refined the term to describe the specific developmental disorder now known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The word's structure reflects its focus on the "self" as central to the condition's characteristics.
Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for children with autism.
Autism is a spectrum, meaning symptoms vary widely among individuals.
She specializes in research on communication strategies for autism.
Public awareness of autism has increased in recent decades.
The school provides tailored support for students with autism.