autonomy

UK: ɔːˈtɒnəmi | US: ɔːˈtɑːnəmi

Definition

  1. n. the right or condition of self-government

  2. n. independence in thought or action

  3. n. (philosophy) the capacity to make rational decisions free from external constraints

Structure
auto <self, from Greek *autos*>nomy <law or system, from Greek *nomos*>
Etymology

The word autonomy originates from Greek autonomia, combining auto- (self) and -nomia (law/governance). It originally described the political independence of city-states in ancient Greece. Over time, it expanded to encompass personal freedom and philosophical self-determination, reflecting the core idea of "self-rule" in both collective and individual contexts.

Examples

  1. The region fought for autonomy from the central government.

  2. Teenagers often seek greater autonomy from their parents.

  3. Kant’s philosophy emphasizes moral autonomy as a human right.

  4. The university grants its departments considerable autonomy in curriculum design.

  5. Financial autonomy is crucial for nonprofit organizations to sustain their missions.