avoid
UK: əˈvɔɪd | US: əˈvɔɪd
vt. to keep away from or stop oneself from doing something
vt. to prevent something from happening
vt. (law) to invalidate or cancel a legal obligation
The word "avoid" originated in Middle English from Old French esvuidier ("to empty out"), combining es- (a variant of a-, meaning "away") and vuidier ("to empty"). Over time, it evolved to mean "keeping away from something" by metaphorically "emptying" its presence or influence. The legal sense ("to nullify") reflects the idea of rendering an obligation "empty" of force.
She tried to avoid eye contact during the awkward conversation.
Drivers should avoid speeding in residential areas.
The company took steps to avoid financial losses.
The contract was avoided due to fraudulent terms.
He avoids eating junk food for health reasons.