avoidance

UK: əˈvɔɪdəns | US: əˈvɔɪdəns

Definition
  1. n. the action of avoiding something or someone

  2. n. (law) the act of making a transfer or transaction invalid

Structure
avoid <to shun>ance <noun suffix indicating action or state>
Etymology

The word "avoidance" originates from the Old French "esvuider" (to empty out, leave), which evolved into Middle English "avoiden" (to clear out, withdraw). The root "avoid" combines "a-" (a variant of "ex-," meaning "out") + "void" (empty space), reflecting the idea of "emptying out" or "keeping away." The suffix "-ance" transforms the verb into a noun, denoting the act or state of avoiding. Over time, the meaning shifted from physical withdrawal to broader contexts of evasion or prevention.

Examples
  1. His avoidance of conflict often led to unresolved issues.

  2. Tax avoidance strategies are closely monitored by authorities.

  3. The driver’s quick avoidance of the obstacle prevented an accident.

  4. She practiced avoidance by ignoring stressful situations.

  5. Legal avoidance of contractual obligations can have serious consequences.