backlog

UK: ˈbæk.lɒɡ | US: ˈbæk.lɑːɡ

Definition
  1. n. 1. An accumulation of unfinished work or tasks.

  2. n. 2. A reserve supply or inventory of goods.

  3. vt. To accumulate unfinished work or tasks.

Structure
back <rear>log <record>
Etymology

backlog = back<rear> + log<record>

  • back (from Old English bæc, meaning "rear" or "behind")
  • log (from Old Norse lǫg, meaning "record" or "timber")

Etymology Origin:
The term backlog originated in the 17th century, referring to a large log placed at the back of a fire to sustain it. By the 19th century, it metaphorically evolved to describe accumulated work or tasks, likening unfinished items to a pile of logs waiting to be processed.

Examples
  1. The team worked overtime to clear the backlog of customer orders.

  2. Due to the strike, the factory has a significant backlog of production.

  3. She spent the weekend tackling her email backlog.

  4. The company maintains a backlog of raw materials to avoid shortages.

  5. The IT department is struggling with a backlog of unresolved tickets.