backtrack
UK: ˈbæktræk | US: ˈbækˌtræk
vi. 1. To retrace one's steps or reverse a course of action.
vt. 2. To reconsider or withdraw from a previous decision or statement.
n. 3. The act of reversing or retracing a path.
The word "backtrack" combines "back" (Old English bæc, meaning "rearward direction") and "track" (Middle French trac, meaning "path or trail"). It emerged in the 19th century, originally describing the literal act of retracing footsteps (e.g., in hunting or exploration). By the 20th century, it gained figurative use in decision-making or problem-solving contexts, emphasizing reversal or reconsideration. The morphemes preserve their original meanings while forming a cohesive modern term.
The hikers had to backtrack after losing the trail.
The politician backtracked on his earlier statement during the interview.
Debugging code often requires backtracking to find errors.
The detective backtracked through the suspect’s movements.
Fear of criticism made her backtrack from her proposal.