backyard

UK: ˌbækˈjɑːd | US: ˌbækˈjɑːrd

Definition
  1. n. an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening.

  2. n. (figuratively) a familiar or local environment, often implying limited scope.

Structure
back <rear>yard <enclosed ground>
Etymology

The word "backyard" is a straightforward compound of "back" (Old English bæc, meaning "rear") and "yard" (Old English geard, meaning "enclosed space" or "garden"). It emerged in the 17th century to describe the private outdoor area behind a dwelling. The term reflects the practical division of domestic space, where the "front yard" served public-facing functions, while the "backyard" was reserved for private use. Over time, it also gained metaphorical use to denote familiarity or narrow perspective (e.g., "backyard politics").

Examples
  1. The children played soccer in the backyard.

  2. She grows tomatoes and herbs in her small backyard.

  3. The party spilled from the house into the backyard.

  4. He’s only interested in backyard issues, ignoring global affairs.

  5. A wooden fence surrounds their backyard for privacy.