bacterial

UK: bækˈtɪəriəl | US: bækˈtɪriəl

Definition
  1. adj. relating to or caused by bacteria

  2. adj. resembling or characteristic of bacteria

Structure
bacteri <microscopic organism>al <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "bacterial" derives from "bacterium," which originates from the Greek "baktērion," meaning "small staff" or "rod" (referring to the rod-like shape of some bacteria). The suffix "-al" (from Latin "-alis") turns the noun into an adjective, indicating a relationship or pertaining to bacteria. The term reflects the scientific observation of bacterial morphology and its biological significance.

Examples
  1. The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.

  2. Bacterial growth can be slowed by refrigeration.

  3. The lab technician identified the bacterial strain under the microscope.

  4. Proper handwashing reduces the risk of bacterial contamination.

  5. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing global health concern.