balance
UK: ˈbæləns | US: ˈbæləns
n. 1. A state of equilibrium or equal distribution of weight, force, or importance.
n. 2. An instrument for measuring weight, typically using a beam and scales.
vt. 1. To keep or put something in a steady position so it does not fall.
vt. 2. To offset or compare the value of one thing with another.
balance = bal<weight> + ance<noun suffix>
- bal (from Latin bilanx, "having two scales," from bi- "two" + lanx "plate, scale")
- ance (noun-forming suffix indicating state or quality, from Latin -antia)
Etymology Origin:
The word "balance" traces back to the Latin bilanx, referring to a pair of scales. The root bal (weight) combined with ance (state) originally described the equilibrium of two weighted plates. Over time, it expanded metaphorically to mean stability in physical, emotional, or quantitative contexts. The dual-scale imagery persists in modern usage, symbolizing fairness and comparison.
She struggled to maintain her balance on the icy path.
The accountant checked the balance of the company’s finances.
Yoga helps improve both physical and mental balance.
The judge balanced the arguments before making a decision.
The artist used color to create visual balance in the painting.