baton

UK: ˈbætɒn | US: bəˈtɑːn

Definition
  1. n. a thin stick used by a conductor to direct an orchestra or choir

  2. n. a short stick passed between runners in a relay race

  3. n. a symbol of authority or office (e.g., police baton)

Structure
bat <stick>on <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "baton" originates from the French "bâton," meaning "stick" or "staff," derived from the Late Latin "bastum" (walking stick). The morpheme "bat" preserves the core idea of a stick or rod, while the suffix "-on" (common in French nouns) solidifies its function as an object. Historically, batons evolved from practical tools (e.g., walking sticks) to symbols of authority (e.g., police batons) and musical direction, reflecting their versatile role in both utility and ceremony.

Examples
  1. The conductor raised his baton to signal the start of the symphony.

  2. She dropped the baton during the relay race, costing her team the victory.

  3. The officer carried a baton as part of his uniform.

  4. He twirled the baton skillfully during the marching band performance.

  5. The royal scepter is an ornate baton symbolizing power.