beat
UK: biːt | US: biːt
v. to hit repeatedly
v. to defeat someone in a game or competition
v. to mix vigorously (e.g., eggs)
n. a regular rhythm in music
n. a patrol route (e.g., police officer’s beat)
The word "beat" traces back to Old English bēatan, meaning "to strike, pound, or thrash." Its Proto-Germanic root bautan also meant "to beat," reflecting physical impact. Over time, the word expanded metaphorically—from literal striking (e.g., beating drums) to abstract victories (e.g., beating opponents) and rhythmic patterns (e.g., musical beats). The core idea of forceful, repeated action unites all meanings.
She beat the rug to remove the dust.
Our team beat theirs in the finals.
Beat the eggs until they’re fluffy.
The song has a strong, steady beat.
The officer walked her nightly beat.