bedlam
UK: ˈbɛdləm | US: ˈbɛdləm
n. a scene of uproar and confusion
n. (archaic) an insane asylum or madhouse
The word "bedlam" originated as a colloquial shortening of "Bethlehem," specifically referencing the Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem in London, founded in 1247 as a priory and later converted into a notorious asylum for the mentally ill. By the 16th century, "Bedlam" became synonymous with chaos due to the chaotic conditions and public spectacle of the asylum. Over time, the term evolved into a general noun describing any scene of wild confusion.
The protest turned into absolute bedlam when the police arrived.
Her room was a bedlam of clothes and books after the packing frenzy.
The classroom descended into bedlam when the fire alarm went off.
The concert ended in bedlam as fans rushed the stage.
(Historical) In the 18th century, visitors paid to gawk at the "bedlam" of the asylum’s inmates.