beetle

UK: ˈbiːt(ə)l | US: ˈbiːt(ə)l

Definition
  1. n. a type of insect with hard wing cases

  2. n. a heavy tool for crushing or pounding (e.g., a paving beetle)

  3. vt. to move quickly or scurry (colloquial, e.g., "beetle off")

Structure
beet <to bite (Old English)>le <diminutive or frequentative suffix>
Etymology

The word "beetle" traces back to Old English bitela, derived from bītan ("to bite"), referencing the insect's strong mandibles. The suffix -le often implies smallness or repetition, suggesting a "little biter." Over time, the term expanded to describe tools (like a hammer) due to their pounding action, akin to a beetle's movement. The verb form ("to scurry") emerged later, mimicking the insect's quick, erratic motion.

Examples
  1. A shiny green beetle crawled across the leaf.

  2. He used a wooden beetle to flatten the dough.

  3. The children beetled down the hallway when the bell rang.

  4. Some beetles can lift objects 50 times their weight.

  5. She startled a beetle, which promptly beetled under a rock.