beforehand
UK: bɪˈfɔːhænd | US: bɪˈfɔːrhænd
adv. in advance; earlier than a particular event or time
adj. done or prepared in advance
The word "beforehand" combines "before" (from Old English "beforan," meaning "in front of" or "earlier") and "hand" (Old English "hand," metaphorically extended to suggest readiness or preparation). The compound emerged in Middle English (14th century) to describe actions taken in advance or ahead of time, with "hand" emphasizing the proactive or preparatory aspect. The logic mirrors phrases like "take in hand" (to manage) or "at hand" (ready), reinforcing the idea of anticipatory action.
She completed the report beforehand to avoid last-minute stress.
Payment is required beforehand for the workshop.
He prepared the ingredients beforehand to save time.
The team discussed the plan beforehand to ensure smooth execution.
Always read the instructions beforehand to prevent mistakes.