beleaguer
UK: bɪˈliːɡə | US: bɪˈliːɡər
vt. to besiege or surround with military forces
vt. to harass or trouble persistently
The word "beleaguer" originates from Dutch belegeren ("to camp around"), combining be- (an intensifying prefix meaning "around") and leger ("camp" or "army"). The term entered English in the 16th century with the literal sense of surrounding a place with troops. Over time, it evolved metaphorically to describe persistent harassment or trouble, retaining its core idea of encirclement—whether physical or figurative.
The rebels sought to beleaguer the capital, cutting off supply lines.
She felt beleaguered by constant demands from her boss.
The small town was beleaguered by heavy snowfall for weeks.
Critics continue to beleaguer the politician with accusations.
The team’s defense was beleaguered by relentless attacks from opponents.