belligerence
UK: bəˈlɪdʒ.ər.əns | US: bəˈlɪdʒ.ɚ.əns
n. aggressive or warlike behavior; a hostile attitude or readiness to fight.
belligerence = belli<war> + ger<carry> + ence<noun suffix>
- belli (from Latin bellum "war")
- ger (from Latin gerere "to carry, wage")
- ence (noun-forming suffix indicating state or quality)
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin belligerare ("to wage war"), combining bellum (war) and gerere (to carry out). Over time, it evolved into belligerence in English, retaining its core meaning of warlike aggression. The morphemes reflect the literal idea of "carrying war," metaphorically extended to describe combative attitudes.
His belligerence during the debate alienated potential allies.
The nation's belligerence led to increased international tensions.
She responded to criticism with uncharacteristic belligerence.
Alcohol often amplifies his natural belligerence.
The ceasefire collapsed due to renewed belligerence from both sides.