berate
UK: bɪˈreɪt | US: bɪˈreɪt
vt. to scold or criticize someone angrily
berate = be<intensive prefix> + rate<scold>
- be (intensive prefix, from Old English "be-", meaning "thoroughly" or "about")
- rate (from Old French "reter," meaning "to blame" or "scold," derived from Latin "reputare," meaning "to reckon" or "consider")
Etymology Origin:
The word "berate" emerged in the 16th century, combining the intensive prefix "be-" with "rate," which originally meant "to scold" or "reproach." The prefix amplifies the action, turning "rate" into a stronger expression of harsh criticism. The Latin root "reputare" (to reckon) evolved into Old French "reter," reflecting a shift from neutral judgment to outright blame.
The teacher berated the student for not completing the homework.
He was berated by his boss for missing the deadline.
She berated herself for making such a careless mistake.
The coach berated the team after their poor performance.
Parents should avoid berating children in public.