beset
UK: bɪˈset | US: bɪˈset
vt. to trouble or harass persistently
vt. to surround or hem in (often with threats or difficulties)
vt. to adorn with ornaments or decorations (archaic)
The word "beset" originates from Old English besettan, combining the prefix be- (indicating "around" or "thoroughly") and settan ("to place" or "to fix"). The prefix be- intensifies the action, giving the sense of being surrounded or overwhelmed. Over time, the meaning evolved from literal placement (e.g., surrounding with objects) to figurative harassment or persistent trouble. The archaic decorative sense reflects the idea of "setting" ornaments around something.
The explorers were beset by harsh weather during their journey.
Financial problems beset the company for years.
In medieval times, knights were often beset by bandits.
The manuscript was beset with intricate illustrations.
She felt beset by doubts before making her decision.