bewilder
UK: bɪˈwɪldə | US: bɪˈwɪldər
vt. to confuse or perplex someone greatly
vt. to lead someone astray or into a maze of uncertainty
The word "bewilder" originated in the late 17th century, combining the prefix "be-" (intensifying "thoroughly") with "wilder," an archaic verb meaning "to lead astray" or "to lose one's way." "Wilder" itself derives from "wild," suggesting a state of untamed confusion. Over time, "bewilder" evolved to emphasize mental disorientation rather than physical wandering, capturing the vivid imagery of being lost in a metaphorical wilderness of thought.
The complex instructions bewildered the new students.
She was bewildered by the sudden change in plans.
The maze of corridors bewildered even the experienced hikers.
His cryptic remarks left the audience utterly bewildered.
The rapid technological advances can bewilder older generations.