bid
UK: bɪd | US: bɪd
v. to offer a price for something, especially at an auction
v. to command or invite someone to do something
n. an offer to pay a certain price for something
n. an attempt to achieve something
The word "bid" originates from Old English biddan, meaning "to ask, entreat, or command." Over time, its meaning expanded to include offering a price (as in auctions) and making attempts (e.g., "bid for power"). The dual senses of "request" and "offer" reflect its Germanic roots, where the same verb could imply both pleading and asserting.
She decided to bid £500 for the antique vase.
The king bid his knights to prepare for battle.
His bid to win the election was unsuccessful.
The company made a bold bid to acquire its competitor.
He bid farewell to his colleagues on his last day.