biting

UK: ˈbaɪtɪŋ | US: ˈbaɪtɪŋ

Definition

  1. adj. causing a sharp or stinging sensation (e.g., cold or criticism)

  2. adj. sarcastic or harsh in tone

  3. v. present participle of "bite" (to cut or grip with teeth)

Structure
bite <to cut/grip with teeth>ing <present participle suffix>
Etymology

The word "biting" originates from the Old English verb "bītan," meaning "to cut or grip with teeth." The suffix "-ing" was added to form the present participle, which later evolved into an adjective describing sharp physical or verbal actions. The metaphorical extension to sarcasm reflects the "sharpness" of teeth in speech.

Examples

  1. The biting wind made her shiver as she walked home.

  2. His biting remarks left the audience stunned.

  3. She winced at the biting pain in her finger.

  4. The critic’s biting review discouraged many viewers.

  5. The dog was biting its toy aggressively.