black-and-white

UK: ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt | US: ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt

Definition

  1. adj. 1. Literally: having only the colors black and white (e.g., a black-and-white photograph).

  2. adj. 2. Figuratively: overly simplistic, lacking nuance (e.g., a black-and-white moral view).

  3. adj. 3. Clearly defined or dichotomous (e.g., black-and-white rules).

Structure
black <dark color>and <conjunction>white <light color>
Etymology

The phrase "black-and-white" emerged in Middle English as a literal descriptor for monochrome imagery (e.g., early prints or drawings). By the 19th century, it gained figurative use to represent binary thinking—likely influenced by the stark contrast between the two colors. The hyphenated form solidified its role as a compound adjective, emphasizing opposition or clarity.

Examples

  1. The documentary was filmed in black-and-white to evoke a vintage aesthetic.

  2. She sees the world in black-and-white terms, ignoring gray areas.

  3. The contract’s black-and-white clauses left no room for interpretation.

  4. Old newspapers often featured black-and-white cartoons.

  5. His black-and-white moral code sometimes clashed with reality.