born-again

UK: ˌbɔːn əˈɡen | US: ˌbɔːrn əˈɡen

Definition
  1. adj. 1. (Christianity) Having undergone a spiritual rebirth or conversion, especially in evangelical Christianity.

  2. adj. 2. (Figurative) Renewed or revived in enthusiasm, purpose, or identity.

Structure
born <given birth>again <once more>
Etymology

The term originates from evangelical Christian theology, directly referencing Jesus' words in John 3:3 ("You must be born again"). The morpheme "born" retains its Old English root beran (to bear/carry), while "again" derives from Old English onġēan (against/anew). The hyphenated compound emerged in the 16th century to describe spiritual renewal, later secularized for metaphorical revival (e.g., "born-again environmentalist").

Examples
  1. After his religious awakening, he identified as a born-again Christian.

  2. The company rebranded itself as a born-again pioneer of sustainable fashion.

  3. She described her recovery from illness as a born-again appreciation for life.

  4. The politician's born-again commitment to transparency surprised critics.

  5. Classic cars restored to perfection are called "born-again beauties" by enthusiasts.