bound

UK: baʊnd | US: baʊnd

Definition

  1. v. to leap or spring

  2. adj. constrained or obligated

  3. adj. certain or destined

  4. n. a limit or boundary

Structure
bound <leap>bound <limit>
Etymology

The word "bound" has two distinct etymological roots, leading to its dual meanings.

  • The sense of "leaping" traces back to Old French bondir, influenced by Germanic roots meaning "to resound" or "rebound," reflecting energetic movement.
  • The sense of "limit" derives from Old French bonde, originally from Germanic bunda, referring to a boundary or border. Over time, these merged into Modern English, creating a polysemous word with logically unrelated meanings.
Examples

  1. The deer bounded across the meadow.

  2. She felt bound by her promise.

  3. He is bound to succeed with such talent.

  4. The river marks the northern bound of the property.

  5. Their enthusiasm knew no bounds.