brim
UK: /brɪm/ | US: /brɪm/
n. the upper edge or rim of a container
n. the projecting edge of a hat
v. to fill or be full to the point of overflowing
The word "brim" originates from Middle English brimme, meaning "edge" or "shore," likely derived from Old English brym ("sea" or "water's edge"). Over time, it evolved to specifically denote the top edge of a container or hat, retaining its core idea of a boundary or limit. The verb form emerged later, metaphorically extending the concept of "filling to the edge."
The teacup was filled to the brim with steaming hot tea.
She adjusted the brim of her hat to shield her eyes from the sun.
The river brimmed over after days of heavy rain.
His eyes brimmed with tears as he listened to the sad story.
The auditorium was brimming with excited attendees.