brusque

UK: brʊsk | US: brʌsk

Definition
  1. adj. abrupt or offhand in speech or manner

  2. adj. blunt to the point of rudeness

Structure
brus <rough>que <adjective suffix>brus <rough>que <adjective suffix>
Etymology

brusque = brus<rough> + que<adjective suffix>

  • brus<rough>: From Italian brusco, meaning "sharp, tart, rough," likely derived from Late Latin bruscum, referring to a type of prickly plant.
  • que<adjective suffix>: A French suffix used to form adjectives, indicating a characteristic quality.

Etymology Origin:
The word brusque entered English via French (brusque) in the 17th century, originally describing something harsh or rough (like the plant it referenced). Over time, it shifted to describe abruptness in human behavior, retaining its sharpness metaphorically. The Italian root brusco reflects a tangible roughness, which evolved into the abstract sense of curtness in social interactions.

Examples
  1. His brusque reply left her feeling dismissed.

  2. The manager's brusque tone intimidated the new employees.

  3. She appreciated his honesty but wished he were less brusque.

  4. A brusque nod was his only acknowledgment.

  5. The waiter's brusque manner ruined the dining experience.