buddhism

UK: ˈbʊd.ɪ.zəm | US: ˈbuː.dɪ.zəm

Definition

  1. n. a religion or philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), emphasizing spiritual development and the attainment of enlightenment

  2. n. the teachings and practices associated with the Buddha and his followers

Structure
Buddha <enlightened one>ism <doctrine or belief system>
Etymology

The word "Buddhism" derives from "Buddha," meaning "the awakened one" or "enlightened one" in Sanskrit (from budh "to awaken"). The suffix "-ism" (from Greek -ismos) denotes a system of belief or practice. Thus, "Buddhism" literally means "the doctrine of the awakened one," reflecting its core focus on enlightenment and spiritual liberation. The term emerged in Western languages in the early 19th century to describe the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama and his followers.

Examples

  1. Buddhism teaches the importance of compassion and mindfulness.

  2. Many people turn to Buddhism for its practical approach to reducing suffering.

  3. The spread of Buddhism from India to East Asia took centuries.

  4. Meditation is a central practice in Buddhism.

  5. Scholars study ancient texts to understand the origins of Buddhism.