bully
UK: ˈbʊli | US: ˈbʊli
n. a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those they perceive as vulnerable
vt. to intimidate or harm someone perceived as weaker
adj. (archaic) excellent; first-rate
The word "bully" originated in the 16th century from the Dutch word boel, meaning "lover" or "brother," which later evolved into a term for a "swaggering gallant" or "harasser." The morpheme bull reflects the aggressive, domineering behavior associated with bulls, while the suffix -y nominalizes the term. Over time, its meaning shifted from "admirable" (archaic) to its modern negative connotation of intimidation.
The school implemented a strict policy to prevent students from acting like bullies.
She was bullied for her shyness but later found supportive friends.
(Archaic) "That’s a bully idea!" he exclaimed, praising the plan.
Cyberbullying has become a serious issue in the digital age.
The manager was accused of bullying junior employees into working overtime.