bullying
UK: ˈbʊliɪŋ | US: ˈbʊliɪŋ
n. The repeated use of threats, coercion, or aggression to intimidate or dominate others.
vt. The act of harassing or intimidating someone persistently.
The word "bully" originated in the 1530s from the Dutch word "boel," meaning "lover" or "brother," but its meaning shifted negatively over time. By the 17th century, it evolved to describe a "harasser of the weak," likely influenced by the Middle High German "buole" (lover, then later "blusterer"). The suffix "-ing" turns the verb into a noun or gerund, emphasizing the ongoing action of intimidation. The modern sense reflects a blend of dominance and cruelty, detached from its original affectionate roots.
The school implemented strict policies to prevent bullying among students.
Cyberbullying has become a serious issue with the rise of social media.
He was expelled for repeatedly bullying his classmates.
Parents should teach children how to respond to bullying effectively.
Workplace bullying can lead to decreased productivity and mental health issues.