burlesque

UK: bɜːˈlɛsk | US: bɜːrˈlɛsk

Definition
  1. n. A humorous or satirical imitation of a serious work, often exaggerated for comic effect.

  2. n. A variety show featuring striptease, comedy, or parody performances.

  3. adj. Relating to or characteristic of burlesque, especially in being absurdly exaggerated.

Structure
burl <mockery, from Italian *burla*>esque <adjective suffix, from Italian *-esco*>
Etymology

The word "burlesque" traces back to the Italian burlesco, derived from burla (meaning "joke" or "mockery"). The suffix -esco (equivalent to English "-ish") denotes a stylistic or imitative quality. Originally used in 17th-century theater to describe comic parodies of serious dramas, it later evolved in the 19th century to refer to raucous variety shows blending satire, dance, and striptease. The morphemes burl and esque retain their original spelling, preserving the word’s Italian roots while adapting to English usage.

Examples
  1. The play was a burlesque of Shakespearean tragedies, filled with exaggerated gestures and puns.

  2. She performed a classic burlesque routine, combining humor with elaborate costumes.

  3. His burlesque style of painting mocked the pretentiousness of modern art.

  4. The cabaret featured burlesque acts alongside jazz musicians.

  5. Critics praised the film’s burlesque tone, which cleverly satirized political scandals.