busy

UK: ˈbɪzi | US: ˈbɪzi

Definition
  1. adj. actively engaged in work or tasks

  2. adj. crowded or full of activity

  3. vt. to keep oneself occupied (e.g., "busy oneself with chores")

Structure
bus <occupation>y <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "busy" originates from Old English bisig, meaning "occupied" or "diligent." The root bus- is linked to Germanic bisig (industrious), possibly influenced by Dutch bezig. Over time, the suffix -y solidified its adjectival form, evolving to describe both active engagement and crowded environments. The verb form emerged later, reflecting the act of self-occupation.

Examples
  1. She is too busy to attend the meeting today.

  2. The streets were busy with tourists during the festival.

  3. He busied himself with repairing the old clock.

  4. The restaurant is always busy on weekends.

  5. Avoid calling her—she’s in a busy phase at work.