cable

UK: ˈkeɪbəl | US: ˈkeɪbəl

Definition

  1. n. a thick, strong rope or wire used for support, towing, or transmitting electricity

  2. n. a message sent by submarine telegraph cable

  3. vt. to transmit (a signal or program) by cable

Structure
cab <rope>le <noun suffix>
Etymology

cable = cab<rope> + le<noun suffix>

  • cab (from Old Northern French cable, Latin capulum "lasso, rope")
  • le (noun-forming suffix, often indicating an instrument or material)

Etymology Origin:
The word cable (later cable) entered Middle English from Old Northern French, derived from Latin capulum, meaning "lasso" or "rope." Originally referring to heavy ropes used in maritime contexts, its meaning expanded to include electrical wires in the 19th century due to their similar structural function. The suffix -le solidifies its role as a noun denoting a tangible object.

Examples

  1. The bridge is supported by steel cables.

  2. They sent a cable to confirm the meeting time.

  3. The news was cabled to headquarters immediately.

  4. Fiber-optic cables transmit data at high speeds.

  5. The ship’s anchor was secured with a thick cable.