cactus
UK: ˈkæktəs | US: ˈkæktəs
n. A succulent plant with thick, fleshy stems adapted to arid climates, typically bearing spines and lacking leaves.
The word "cactus" traces back to Latin cactus, borrowed from Greek kaktos, which referred to a spiny plant (possibly the cardoon). The Greek term may have originated from a pre-Greek Mediterranean language. The modern botanical usage was solidified by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century to classify New World succulents. The suffix "-us" is a Latin nominal ending, often retained in scientific nomenclature.
The cactus thrives in desert environments with minimal water.
She carefully repotted the cactus to avoid its sharp spines.
A blooming cactus is a rare and beautiful sight.
The road was lined with tall, columnar cacti.
He forgot to water his cactus, but it survived due to its drought-resistant nature.