caprice
UK: kəˈpriːs | US: kəˈpriːs
n. a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior
n. a whimsical or impulsive idea or action
n. (Music) a lively, free-form composition
caprice = capr<goat> + ice<noun suffix>
- capr (from Italian "capriccio," originally meaning "shiver" or "fright," influenced by Latin "capra" (goat), referencing goats' erratic leaps)
- ice (noun-forming suffix, derived from Italian "-icio," indicating a state or quality)
Etymology Origin:
The word "caprice" traces back to Italian "capriccio," which initially described a shiver of fear, possibly linked to the unpredictable movements of goats (Latin "capra"). Over time, it evolved to denote whimsical or impulsive behavior, mirroring the erratic nature of goats. The musical sense emerged in the 18th century, reflecting playful, improvisational styles.
Her decision to travel alone was pure caprice.
The artist painted with a caprice that defied conventional rules.
The king’s caprices made his advisors uneasy.
The composer’s caprice was filled with lively, unexpected turns.
He bought the car on a caprice, regretting it the next day.