cardiovascular

UK: ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjə.lər | US: ˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈvæs.kjə.lər

Definition

  1. adj. relating to the heart and blood vessels

Structure
cardio <heart>vas <vessel>cular <relating to>
Etymology

The word "cardiovascular" combines three morphemes:

  1. "Cardio" derives from the Greek kardia (heart), commonly used in medical terms like "cardiology."
  2. "Vas" comes from the Latin vas (vessel), referring to blood vessels (e.g., "vascular").
  3. The suffix "-cular" (from Latin -cularis) denotes relation, forming adjectives.
    The term emerged in modern medical language to describe the interconnected system of the heart (cardio) and blood vessels (vascular), reflecting its physiological unity.
Examples

  1. Regular exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system.

  2. Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

  3. The doctor specializes in cardiovascular surgery.

  4. A healthy diet supports cardiovascular health.

  5. Cardiovascular fitness is essential for endurance athletes.