careen

UK: kəˈriːn | US: kəˈriːn

Definition
  1. vt. to tilt or lean a ship on its side for cleaning, repairs, or maintenance

  2. vi. to sway or tilt dangerously while moving; to lurch or stagger

Structure
careen <ship's keel, from Latin *carina*>
Etymology

The word "careen" originates from the Latin carina, meaning "keel of a ship." In nautical contexts, it referred to the process of tilting a ship to expose its keel for maintenance. Over time, the meaning expanded metaphorically to describe any unsteady or swaying motion, such as a vehicle or person moving erratically. The evolution reflects a shift from a technical maritime term to a broader descriptive verb.

Examples
  1. The sailors careened the vessel to repair its hull.

  2. The truck careened down the icy road, narrowly avoiding a collision.

  3. After the storm, the damaged boat careened helplessly in the waves.

  4. The drunk man careened into the table, spilling his drink.

  5. The skateboarder careened around the corner at high speed.