case-by-case

UK: ˌkeɪs baɪ ˈkeɪs | US: ˌkeɪs baɪ ˈkeɪs

Definition
  1. adj. considered or dealt with individually, not as part of a general rule or group

Structure
case <instance>by <per>case <instance>
Etymology

This compound adjective combines "case" (from Latin casus, meaning "event" or "instance") repeated with the preposition "by" (from Old English bi, meaning "per" or "through"). The repetition emphasizes individualized treatment, where each "case" is evaluated separately. The structure reflects a logical, methodical approach to decision-making.

Examples
  1. The manager evaluates employee requests on a case-by-case basis.

  2. Immigration policies often require case-by-case assessments.

  3. The doctor decided to adjust treatments case-by-case.

  4. Scholarships are awarded case-by-case, depending on financial need.

  5. The judge reviews appeals in a case-by-case manner.