castigate

UK: /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ | US: /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/

Definition

  1. vt. to criticize or reprimand severely

  2. vt. to punish in order to correct or reform

Structure
castig <to correct>ate <verb suffix>castig <to correct>ate <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word castigate traces back to Latin castigare, combining castus (pure) and agere (to drive/act). It originally meant "to make pure" through correction or punishment, reflecting the idea of moral or behavioral improvement. Over time, it narrowed to emphasize harsh criticism or disciplinary action.

Examples

  1. The teacher castigated the student for cheating on the exam.

  2. The editorial castigated the government’s failure to address poverty.

  3. He castigated himself for missing the deadline.

  4. The coach castigated the team after their poor performance.

  5. Critics castigated the film for its lack of originality.