catalog
UK: ˈkætəlɒɡ | US: ˈkætəlɔːɡ
n. a systematic list of items, often with descriptive details
vt. to make a list or record of items systematically
The word "catalog" originates from Greek katalogos, combining kata- (meaning "down" or "thoroughly") and -logos (meaning "word" or "record"). The prefix cata- implies completeness, while -log refers to a written or organized account. Over time, the term evolved in Late Latin as catalogus and entered Middle English via Old French, retaining its core meaning of a detailed list. The morphemes reflect the logical progression from "a thorough record" to its modern usage in libraries, databases, and commerce.
The library’s online catalog makes it easy to find books.
She spent the afternoon cataloging the museum’s new artifacts.
The store issued a seasonal catalog to showcase its products.
Scientists cataloged hundreds of species in the rainforest.
His job involves cataloging historical documents for digital archives.