catastrophe
UK: kəˈtæstrəfi | US: kəˈtæstrəfi
n. a sudden and widespread disaster
n. a complete failure or collapse
n. (in drama) the final resolution or turning point in a tragedy
The word "catastrophe" originates from Greek katastrophē, combining kata- ("down") and strophē ("turning"). It originally referred to the dramatic "turning point" or downfall in a tragedy, later expanding to mean any sudden disaster or reversal of fortune. The logic reflects a literal "overturning" of stability, mirroring its theatrical roots.
The earthquake was a catastrophe, leaving thousands homeless.
The project ended in catastrophe due to poor planning.
In Greek drama, the catastrophe marks the tragic hero's downfall.
Climate change could lead to global catastrophe if unchecked.
The financial crash was an economic catastrophe for many families.