caucus
UK: ˈkɔːkəs | US: ˈkɑːkəs
n. 1. A meeting of members of a political party or subgroup to select candidates or decide policy.
n. 2. A group within a legislative body that shares common interests or goals.
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The word "caucus" likely originates from Algonquian languages (e.g., caucauasu, meaning "elder" or "advisor"), borrowed into early American English. It evolved in 18th-century U.S. politics to describe closed-door meetings where decisions were made. Its spelling and meaning stabilized as a term for political gatherings, reflecting its adoption into the democratic process.
The party held a caucus to choose its nominee for the upcoming election.
She attended the congressional caucus on environmental issues.
The Iowa caucuses are a critical early step in the U.S. presidential race.
The labor caucus pushed for stronger worker protections in the bill.
Critics argue the caucus system lacks transparency compared to primaries.