cautious

UK: ˈkɔːʃəs | US: ˈkɔːʃəs

Definition
  1. adj. careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

  2. adj. showing or characterized by alertness and prudence

Structure
caut <beware>ious <adjective suffix>
Etymology

cautious = caut<beware> + ious<adjective suffix>

  • caut (from Latin cautus, past participle of cavere "to be on guard, beware")
  • ious (adjective-forming suffix indicating "full of" or "having the quality of," from Latin -iosus)

Etymology Origin:
The word "cautious" traces back to Latin cautus, meaning "wary" or "guarded," derived from cavere ("to be on guard"). The suffix -ious was added in Middle English to form an adjective meaning "full of caution." Over time, the term evolved to describe someone who is careful to avoid risks, reflecting its Latin roots in vigilance and prudence.

Examples
  1. She gave a cautious reply to avoid misunderstanding.

  2. Investors are becoming more cautious due to market volatility.

  3. He took cautious steps on the icy sidewalk.

  4. The doctor was cautious about prescribing strong medication.

  5. A cautious approach is advisable when dealing with sensitive issues.