census
UK: ˈsɛnsəs | US: ˈsɛnsəs
n. an official count or survey of a population, typically recording details such as age, gender, and occupation.
n. (historical) in ancient Rome, a registration of citizens and property for taxation and military service.
census = cens<assess> + us<noun suffix>
- cens (from Latin censēre, meaning "to assess, estimate, or tax")
- us (Latin noun suffix indicating action or result)
Etymology Origin:
The word census traces back to ancient Rome, where it referred to the periodic registration of citizens and their property for taxation and military conscription. The Latin root censēre ("to assess") reflects the administrative purpose of the census. Over time, the term broadened to denote any official population count, retaining its core idea of systematic assessment.
The national census is conducted every ten years to gather demographic data.
According to the latest census, the city's population has grown by 15%.
In ancient Rome, the census determined a citizen's voting rights and tax obligations.
Accurately completing the census form ensures fair allocation of government resources.
The census revealed a significant shift in household income levels over the past decade.