centralise

UK: ˈsɛntrəlaɪz | US: ˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz

Definition
  1. vt. to bring under central control or authority

  2. vt. to concentrate (administration, power, etc.) in a single central system

Structure
central <center>ise <verb suffix (to make)>
Etymology

centralise = central<center> + ise<verb suffix (to make)>

  • central: Derived from Latin centralis (relating to a center), from centrum (center). Retains the core meaning of "center" in modern usage.
  • ise: A verb-forming suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -izare), meaning "to make" or "to render." Commonly used in British English (American English often uses -ize).

Etymology Origin:
The word centralise emerged in the early 19th century, combining central (rooted in the Latin concept of a focal point) with the action-oriented suffix -ise. It reflects the societal shift toward consolidated control, particularly in governance and industry. The logic is straightforward: "to make central" → "to bring under centralized authority."

Examples
  1. The government plans to centralise healthcare administration to improve efficiency.

  2. Critics argue that centralising power undermines local decision-making.

  3. The company aims to centralise its IT systems across all branches.

  4. Historically, empires sought to centralise tax collection for greater control.

  5. Decentralised systems often resist efforts to centralise their operations.