characteristic

UK: ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk | US: ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk

Definition
  1. adj. typical of a particular person, place, or thing

  2. n. a distinguishing feature or quality

Structure
character <distinctive mark>istic <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "characteristic" originates from the Greek "kharaktēr" (a stamping tool, distinctive mark), which passed into Latin as "character." The suffix "-istic" (from Greek "-istikos") denotes "pertaining to" or "of the nature of." Over time, the term evolved to describe qualities that distinctly identify a person, object, or phenomenon. The morpheme "character" retains its core meaning of uniqueness, while "-istic" generalizes it into an adjective form.

Examples
  1. The striped pattern is characteristic of a tiger.

  2. Honesty is one of her defining characteristics.

  3. This behavior is characteristic of his rebellious nature.

  4. The plant has several characteristics that make it drought-resistant.

  5. A characteristic feature of Gothic architecture is the pointed arch.