chemistry
UK: ˈkem.ɪ.stri | US: ˈkem.ə.stri
n. the scientific study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter
n. the chemical composition and properties of a substance or body
n. (figurative) a complex or dynamic interaction of elements
The word "chemistry" evolved from "alchemy," the medieval precursor to modern chemistry, which sought to transform base metals into gold and discover elixirs of life. The term "alchemy" itself derives from Arabic al-kīmiyā, likely rooted in Greek khēmeia (art of alloying metals). Over time, the prefix "al-" (Arabic definite article) was dropped, and "-try" (from Old French -trie, Latin -tria) was added to denote a field of study. The shift reflects the transition from mystical practices to systematic scientific inquiry.
She majored in chemistry to research sustainable materials.
The chemistry between the actors made the film captivating.
Water’s chemistry (H₂O) is fundamental to life.
The lab analyzed the soil’s chemistry for contaminants.
His passion for chemistry began with childhood experiments.