chieftain
UK: ˈtʃiːf.tən | US: ˈtʃiːf.tən
n. the leader of a tribe or clan
n. a powerful or influential person in a group or organization
The word "chieftain" originates from Old French chevetaine, derived from Late Latin capitaneus (meaning "chief" or "leader"), which itself comes from Latin caput (meaning "head"). The suffix "-tain" is a reduced form of Latin -tanus, often used in titles. Over time, the term evolved in Middle English to denote tribal or military leaders, emphasizing authority and hierarchy. The morpheme "chief" retains its core meaning of leadership, while "-tain" serves as a nominalizing suffix.
The chieftain led his warriors into battle with great courage.
In ancient societies, the chieftain was both a political and spiritual leader.
The village chieftain resolved disputes among the clans.
Modern corporations sometimes operate like tribes, with CEOs acting as chieftains.
Legends often portray the chieftain as a wise and just ruler.