chimpanzee

UK: /tʃɪmˈpænzi/ | US: /tʃɪmˈpænzi/

Definition

  1. n. a highly intelligent African ape (Pan troglodytes), smaller than a gorilla, with dark hair and large ears.

Structure
chim <folk etymology, possibly from Bantu *kivili-chimpenze*>panzee <adapted from Bantu *-penze* (ape)>
Etymology

The word "chimpanzee" originates from the Bantu language (likely Tshiluba or Kikongo), where kivili-chimpenze or -penze referred to apes. Early European explorers adapted the term, with "chim-" possibly influenced by folk etymology. The spelling stabilized in English by the 18th century, retaining the exotic flair of its African roots while simplifying pronunciation.

Examples

  1. The chimpanzee used a stick to extract termites from a mound.

  2. Researchers observed complex social behaviors among the chimpanzees.

  3. Chimpanzees share over 98% of their DNA with humans.

  4. The sanctuary rehabilitates orphaned chimpanzees.

  5. Her documentary highlighted the threats facing wild chimpanzee populations.