chivalrous
UK: ˈʃɪvəlrəs | US: ˈʃɪvəlrəs
adj. marked by honor, generosity, and courtesy, especially toward women or the weak
adj. relating to the qualities of medieval knights (e.g., bravery, gallantry)
chivalrous = chival<knightly> + rous<adjective suffix>
- chival: Derived from Old French chevalerie (knighthood), from cheval (horse), reflecting the mounted warrior tradition of knights.
- rous: An adjective-forming suffix indicating possession of a quality (e.g., courageous, generous).
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to medieval Latin caballarius (horseman), evolving through Old French chevalier (knight). The suffix -rous was added in Middle English to form an adjective describing knightly virtues—honor, bravery, and courtly manners. The term romanticizes the idealized conduct of knights, blending martial prowess with noble behavior.
His chivalrous act of giving up his seat for the elderly woman was widely praised.
The novel’s hero is portrayed as chivalrous, defending the weak without seeking reward.
Though outdated, chivalrous customs like opening doors persist in some cultures.
She appreciated his chivalrous gesture but insisted on equality in their relationship.
The king demanded his knights remain chivalrous even in battle.